MM/MC Elementen & Toonarmen

 

 

Ortofon
Het Deense Ortofon heeft de wortels in firma Electrical Phono Film Company die in 1918 door Axel Petersen en Arnold Poulsen is gesticht. Het doel was de ontwikkeling van ‘s werelds eerste geluidssynchronisatie systeem voor film. In de oorlogsperiode worden voornamelijk microfoons, dynamische compressors, oscillografen, optische instrumenten en accessoires ontwikkeld. In 1946 produceert de firma die inmiddels Fonofilm Industri A/S is gedoopt de eerste mono snijkop voor de grammofoonindustrie. In 1948 ziet het eerste Moving Coil element het levenslicht met karakteristieken die passen bij de kwaliteit van de snijkop. In 1951 ontstaat onder Fonofilm Industri A/S uiteindelijk Ortofon. Met het Griekse “orto” dat staat voor “correct” en “fon” dat staat voor “geluid” is de naam verklaard. In 1957 maakt Ortofon de stap van mono naar stereo en ontwikkelt de stereo snijkop. In de periode ‘57 tot ‘59 worden de legendarische SPU (Stereo Pick-Up) elementen gefabriceerd. Tot op heden is Ortofon niet gestopt met het afleveren van wereldvermaarde elementen.

Intro video
Get down to the details as Leif Johannsen, Ortofon's Chief Officer Acoustics and Research, takes you on a journey through cartridge design. In this four-part video series, you will learn everything there is to know about:

1. How does a cartridge work?
2. What technologies do we use in our cartridges?
3. What materials go into a cartridge?
4. What types of styli are there, and how do they differ?

Chapter 1: Cartridge Principles - How does a phono cartridge work?
In this video, Leif Johannsen introduces you to two main cartridge principles: Moving Magnet and Moving Coil. Both principles have advantages and open up different possibilities for the design of the cartridge, including the use of material, implementation of technologies, and the choice of styli. You will learn how the two systems work differently, how the music is conducted from the groove and travels true the cartridge, and how each principle benefits differently.

Chapter 2: Cartridge Technologies - What are cartridge technologies?

HIn this video, you will learn about four cartridge technologies, how they work, and how they can improve the listening experience. Leif Johannsen, Ortofon's Chief Officer of Acoustics and Research, will take you through the physics, and you will get to understand everything about:

  1. Split Pole Pins, which is about magnetics, and how to reduce the loss of energy and, as a result, reduce the loss of the musical signal.

  2. Selective Lazer Melting, which is about making houses with no unwanted vibration.

  3. Field Stabilizing Element, which is about improving the properties of the magnetic field in the moving coils and, finally

  4. Wide Range Damping, which is about enhancing the properties of the rubber suspension system in the cartridge.

Chapter 3:  The Power of Materials

What materials go into a cartridge?

Chapter three delves into the power of materials used in the different parts of a cartridge and their significant impact on its performance. The chapter covers the following:

  1.  Cartridge housing, where Leif Johannsen discusses the different benefits of the materials used in cartridge housings.

  2. The magnetic system, where you will learn about Neodymium Magnets and their high energy density.

  3. The rubber suspension system, where Leif Johannsen demonstrates the differences in the damping properties of the rubber, and you’ll get a look inside the Ortofon Rubber Facility.

  4. The Armature, where you will learn about the magnet, semi non-magnetic and non-magnetic armatures. 

  5. The cantilever, where you’ll learn about the various materials used for cantilevers, including aluminum, boron, and diamond.

 

Chapter 4: The world of styli

What are the different styli?

In this final video, Leif Johannsen guides us through the fascinating world of styli - a delicate yet indispensable part of the cartridge that plays a crucial role in translating the microscopic waves extracted from the groove into captivating musical moments. Leif will take us on a comprehensive exploration of seven distinct styli variations. From tipped to nude diamonds, he will delve into the intricate nuances of diamond shapes and contact areas, unveiling the advantages of each design.